DOE Nobel Laureates
Among the most prestigious scientific awards in the world are the Nobel Prizes for Chemistry, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine.
All three of these Nobel Prizes have been presented since 1901, with the Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and Physics awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet. (For more information about the Nobel Prize, visit nobelprize.org.)
Going back to the earliest days of the Manhattan Project, the Department of Energy and its predecessor agencies blended cutting-edge research and innovative problem-solving to keep the United States in the forefront of scientific discovery. The 118 Nobel Laureates associated with DOE serve as a proud testimony to both the high quality and the impact of the research underwritten by or associated with the Department.
A list of the 118 DOE-affiliated Nobel Prize winners is provided below.
Year | Prize | Name | Home Institution(s) | DOE-SC Affiliation | Other DOE Affiliation |
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2022 | Physics | John F. Clauser | J.F. Clauser & Assoc. |
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2022 | Chemistry |
Carolyn Bertozzi | Stanford University |
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2020 |
Chemistry |
Jennifer A. Doudna |
University of California, Berkeley |
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2019 |
Chemistry |
John B. Goodenough |
University of Texas, Austin |
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2019 |
Chemistry |
M. Stanley Whittingham |
Binghamton University, State University of New York |
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2018 |
Physics |
Gérard Mourou |
University of Michigan École Polytechnique, France |
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2018 |
Physics |
Donna Strickland Nobel Lecture |
University of Waterloo, Canada |
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2018 |
Chemistry |
Frances H. Arnold |
California Institute of Technology |
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2013 | Chemistry |
Martin Karplus |
Universite dé Strasbourg; Harvard University |
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2013 | Chemistry |
Michael Levitt |
Stanford University School of Medicine |
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2012 | Chemistry |
Brian K. Kobilka |
Stanford University School of Medicine |
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2011 | Physics |
Saul Perlmutter |
University of California, Berkeley |
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2009 | Chemistry |
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan |
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology |
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2009 | Chemistry |
Thomas A. Steitz |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Yale University |
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2009 | Chemistry |
Ada E. Yonath |
Weizman Institute of Science, Israel |
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2008 | Chemistry |
Roger Y. Tsien |
University of California, San Diego |
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2008 | Physics |
Yoichiro Nambu |
Enrico Fermi Institute; University of Chicago |
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2007 | Physics |
Peter Grünberg |
Forschungszentrum Jülich |
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2006 | Chemistry |
Roger D. Kornberg |
Stanford University |
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2006 | Physics |
John C. Mather |
Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA) |
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2006 | Physics |
George F. Smoot |
University of California, Berkeley |
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2005 | Chemistry |
Robert H. Grubbs |
California Institute of Technology |
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2005 | Chemistry |
Richard R. Schrock |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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2004 | Physics |
David J. Gross |
Princeton University; University of California, Santa Barbara |
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2004 | Physics |
H. David Politzer |
California Institute of Technology |
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2004 | Physics |
Frank Wilczek |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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2003 | Chemistry |
Peter Agre |
Johns Hopkins University |
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2003 | Chemistry |
Roderick MacKinnon |
Rockefeller University |
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2003 | Physics |
Alexei A. Abrikosov |
Institute for Physical Problems |
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2003 | Physiology or Medicine |
Sir Peter Mansfield |
University of Nottingham |
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2002 | Physics |
Raymond Davis, Jr. |
University of Pennsylvania |
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2002 | Physics |
Masatoshi Koshiba |
University of Tokyo |
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2000 | Chemistry |
Alan J. Heeger |
University of California, Santa Barbara |
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2000 | Chemistry |
Alan G. MacDiarmid |
University of Pennsylvania |
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1999 | Chemistry |
Ahmed H. Zewail |
California Institute of Technology | ||
1999 | Physics |
Martinus J.G. Veltman |
University of Utrecht, Netherlands; University of Michigan |
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1998 | Chemistry |
John A. Pople |
Northwestern University |
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1998 | Physics |
Robert B. Laughlin |
Stanford University; Bell Laboratories |
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1997 | Chemistry |
Paul D. Boyer |
University of California, Los Angeles |
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1997 | Physics |
Steven Chu |
Stanford University; Bell Laboratories |
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1997 | Physiology or Medicine |
Stanley B. Prusiner |
University of California, San Francisco |
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1996 | Chemistry |
Robert F. Curl, Jr. |
Rice University |
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1996 | Chemistry |
Richard E. Smalley |
Rice University |
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1996 | Physics |
David M. Lee |
Cornell University |
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1996 | Physics |
Douglas D. Osheroff |
Cornell University; Stanford University |
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1995 | Chemistry |
Mario J. Molina |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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1995 | Chemistry |
F. Sherwood Rowland |
University of California, Irvine |
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1995 | Physics |
Martin L. Perl |
Stanford University |
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1995 | Physics |
Frederick Reines |
University of California, Irvine |
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1994 | Chemistry |
George A. Olah |
University of Southern California |
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1994 | Physics |
Bertram N. Brockhouse |
Chalk River Laboratories, Canada |
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1994 | Physics |
Clifford G. Shull |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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1993 | Physics |
Russell A. Hulse |
Princeton University; University of Massachusetts |
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1993 | Physics |
Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. |
Princeton University |
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1992 | Chemistry |
Rudolph A. Marcus |
California Institute of Technology |
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1992 | Physics |
Georges Charpak |
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1990 | Physics |
Jerome I. Friedman |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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1990 | Physics |
Henry W. Kendall |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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1990 | Physics |
Richard E. Taylor |
Stanford University |
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1989 | Chemistry |
Thomas R. Cech |
University of Colorado |
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1989 | Physics |
Norman F. Ramsey |
Harvard University |
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1988 | Chemistry |
Johann Deisenhofer |
Max Planck Institute |
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1988 | Physics |
Leon M. Lederman |
Columbia University |
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1988 | Physics |
Melvin Schwartz |
Columbia University |
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1988 | Physics |
Jack Steinberger |
Columbia University |
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1987 | Chemistry |
Donald J. Cram |
University of California, Los Angeles |
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1986 | Chemistry |
Yuan T. Lee |
University of California, Berkeley |
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1986 | Chemistry |
Dudley R. Herschbach |
Harvard University |
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1983 | Physics |
William Alfred Fowler |
California Institute of Technology | ||
1983 | Physiology or Medicine |
Barbara McClintock |
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
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1983 | Chemistry |
Henry Taube |
University of California, Berkeley; Stanford University |
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1982 | Physics |
Kenneth G. Wilson |
Cornell University |
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1981 | Chemistry |
Roald Hoffmann |
Cornell University |
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1980 | Physics |
Val Logsdon Fitch |
Princeton University |
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1980 | Physics |
James Watson Cronin |
University of Chicago |
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1979 | Physiology or Medicine |
Allan M. Cormack |
Tufts University | ||
1979 | Physics |
Sheldon Lee Glashow |
Harvard University; Lyman Laboratory |
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1979 | Physics |
Abdus Salam |
International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste; Imperial College, London |
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1979 | Physics |
Steven Weinberg |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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1977 | Chemistry |
Ilva Prigogine |
University of Texas |
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1976 | Physics |
Burton Richter |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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1976 | Physics |
Samuel Chao Chung Ting |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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1975 | Physics |
Ben Roy Mottelson |
Niels Bohr Institute |
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1975 | Physics |
Leo James Rainwater |
Columbia University |
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1974 | Chemistry |
Paul J. Flory |
Cornell University; Stanford University |
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1973 | Physics |
Ivar Giaever |
General Electric Research and Development Center; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
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1972 | Physics |
Leon Neil Cooper |
Brown University |
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1972 | Physics |
John Bardeen |
University of Illinois | ||
1972 | Physics |
John Robert Schrieffer |
University of Illinois | ||
1969 | Physics | Murray Gell-Mann | California Institute of Technology |
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1968 | Physics |
Luis Walter Alvarez |
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1967 | Physics |
Hans Albrecht Bethe |
Cornell University |
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1965 | Physics |
Richard P. Feynman |
Princeton University; California Institute of Technology |
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1965 | Physics |
Julian Schwinger |
Harvard University |
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1964 | Physics |
Charles Hard Townes |
University of California, Berkeley; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Columbia University |
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1963 | Physics |
Eugene Paul Wigner |
University of Chicago |
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1963 | Physics |
Maria Goeppert-Mayer |
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1962 | Physiology or Medicine |
James Dewey Watson |
Cavendish Laboratory; California Institute of Technology |
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1961 | Physics |
Robert Hofstadter |
Princeton University; Stanford University |
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1961 | Chemistry |
Melvin Calvin |
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1960 | Physics |
Donald Arthur Glaser |
University of Michigan; University of California, Berkeley |
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1960 | Chemistry |
Willard Frank Libby |
Columbia University; University of California, Los Angeles |
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1959 | Physics |
Owen Chamberlain |
University of California, Berkeley; University of Chicago |
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1959 | Physics |
Emilio Gino Segrè |
University of California, Berkeley |
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1958 | Physiology or Medicine |
George Wells Beadle |
California Institute of Technology; University of Chicago |
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1957 | Physics |
Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee |
Columbia University | ||
1957 | Physics |
Chen Ning Yang |
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton | ||
1956 | Physics |
John Bardeen |
University of Illinois; Bell Laboratories |
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1955 | Physics |
Polykarp Kusch |
Columbia University | ||
1955 | Physics |
Willis Eugene Lamb |
Columbia University; Stanford University |
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1952 | Physics |
Felix Bloch |
Stanford University |
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1952 | Physics |
Edward Mills Purcell |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | ||
1951 | Chemistry |
Edwin Mattison McMillan |
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1951 | Chemistry |
Glenn Theodore Seaborg |
University of California, Berkeley |
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1946 | Physiology or Medicine |
Hermann Joseph Muller |
Amherst College; Indiana University |
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1944 | Physics | Isidor Isaac Rabi | Columbia University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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1939 | Physics |
Ernest Orlando Lawrence |
University of California, Berkeley |
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1938 | Physics |
Enrico Fermi |
Columbia University; University of Chicago |
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1936 | Physics |
Carl David Anderson |
California Institute of Technology; National Defense Research Committee |
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1934 | Chemistry |
Harold Clayton Urey |
Johns Hopkins University | ||
1934 | Physiology or Medicine |
George Hoyt Whipple |
University of Rochester | ||
1927 | Physics |
Arthur Holly Compton |
University of Chicago |
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1925 | Physics |
James Franck |
University of Chicago |
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